text-align: right; Thank you :). @media screen and (max-width: 320px) { in a manner similar to the one in which he/she has behaved previously, if } *(?=#[^\s]+$)/,"")||"")+" .nav li > a",this.$body=e("body"),this.refresh(),this.process()}t.prototype={constructor:t,refresh:function(){var t=this,n;this.offsets=e([]),this.targets=e([]),n=this.$body.find(this.selector).map(function(){var n=e(this),r=n.data("target")||n.attr("href"),i=/^#\w/.test(r)&&e(r);return i&&i.length&&[[i.position().top+(!e.isWindow(t.$scrollElement.get(0))&&t.$scrollElement.scrollTop()),r]]||null}).sort(function(e,t){return e[0]-t[0]}).each(function(){t.offsets.push(this[0]),t.targets.push(this[1])})},process:function(){var e=this.$scrollElement.scrollTop()+this.options.offset,t=this.$scrollElement[0].scrollHeight||this.$body[0].scrollHeight,n=t-this.$scrollElement.height(),r=this.offsets,i=this.targets,s=this.activeTarget,o;if(e>=n)return s!=(o=i.last()[0])&&this.activate(o);for(o=r.length;o--;)s!=i[o]&&e>=r[o]&&(!r[o+1]||e<=r[o+1])&&this.activate(i[o])},activate:function(t){var n,r;this.activeTarget=t,e(this.selector).parent(".active").removeClass("active"),r=this.selector+'[data-target="'+t+'"],'+this.selector+'[href="'+t+'"]',n=e(r).parent("li").addClass("active"),n.parent(".dropdown-menu").length&&(n=n.closest("li.dropdown").addClass("active")),n.trigger("activate")}};var n=e.fn.scrollspy;e.fn.scrollspy=function(n){return this.each(function(){var r=e(this),i=r.data("scrollspy"),s=typeof n=="object"&&n;i||r.data("scrollspy",i=new t(this,s)),typeof n=="string"&&i[n]()})},e.fn.scrollspy.Constructor=t,e.fn.scrollspy.defaults={offset:10},e.fn.scrollspy.noConflict=function(){return e.fn.scrollspy=n,this},e(window).on("load",function(){e('[data-spy="scroll"]').each(function(){var t=e(this);t.scrollspy(t.data())})})}(window.jQuery),!function(e){"use strict";var t=function(t){this.element=e(t)};t.prototype={constructor:t,show:function(){var t=this.element,n=t.closest("ul:not(.dropdown-menu)"),r=t.attr("data-target"),i,s,o;r||(r=t.attr("href"),r=r&&r.replace(/. text-align: center; line-height: 1em; Intelligence is the ability to form connections and humans are the most evolved #main-navigationnbt > .sf-menu > ul > li { Prepotent color: #F9F9F9; /* Animation center compensation - margins should be symmetric */ color: #2310d1; .related-post-style-2,.related-post-style-2 li { letter-spacing: 2px; width: 100%; body#layout .main-navigationnbt {display:none;} function rp(json){document.write('
');for(var i=0;i');var entry=json.feed.entry[i];var posttitle=entry.title.$t;var posturl;if(i==json.feed.entry.length)break;for(var k=0;k]*>/g;postcontent=postcontent.replace(re,"");document.write(posttitle);if(showpostdate==true)document.write(' - '+monthnames[parseInt(cdmonth,10)]+' '+cdday);if(showpostsummary==true){if(postcontent.length')}document.write('
')} display: none; } .content-areanbt { .site-footernbt { The person reacts } .related-post-style-2 li { Law of Effect. Disadvantages of Dependency Theory of Development Dependency theory does not explain other factors that lead to underdevelopment other than the role played by the wealthy nations. float: left; Readiness means a preparation of top: -999em; letter-spacing: 2px; field of animal psychology. [CDATA[ * Built on top of the jQuery library /* FOOTER Using Connectivism Theory in the Classroom . [class^="ico-"]:before, [class*=" ico-"]:before { button, /* Links */ .screen-reader-text:active, button:hover, -moz-transition: all 0.14s ease 0s; /* Tables */ @media only screen and (max-width: 60em) { float: left; h4 { in him/her. } input[type="email"], img_thumb_width = 200; table thead:first-child tr:first-child td { .widget-areanbt .widget { thank you, How do I relate characteristics of the learner to Thorndike's Instrumental Theory?Need help. subordinate laws were also mentioned by Thorndike in relation to the three .entry-title a:hover { var locations = $(this).val(); * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html /* table colgroup + thead tr:first-child td, display: inline-block; .site-footernbt .site-infonbt, person uses old experiences in responding to a situation. "hide":"show"]()}};var n=e.fn.collapse;e.fn.collapse=function(n){return this.each(function(){var r=e(this),i=r.data("collapse"),s=e.extend({},e.fn.collapse.defaults,r.data(),typeof n=="object"&&n);i||r.data("collapse",i=new t(this,s)),typeof n=="string"&&i[n]()})},e.fn.collapse.defaults={toggle:!0},e.fn.collapse.Constructor=t,e.fn.collapse.noConflict=function(){return e.fn.collapse=n,this},e(document).on("click.collapse.data-api","[data-toggle=collapse]",function(t){var n=e(this),r,i=n.attr("data-target")||t.preventDefault()||(r=n.attr("href"))&&r.replace(/.*(?=#[^\s]+$)/,""),s=e(i).data("collapse")?"toggle":n.data();n[e(i).hasClass("in")? created a link between stimulus (cage) and, a response (stepping on switch or .site-footernbt .site-creditnbt { text-decoration: none; input[type="text"], margin-top: .75em; It is the experience that whenever any action is repeated, it becomes easy and prompts. A person who gets three meals per day might only choose specific foods to eat because the level of hunger being relieved isn’t as great. #top-navigationnbt .athemes-social-icons{ z-index: 5; That is, it performed various responses in a blind mechanical way until some action was effect in freeing it from the box. psychological theory,which attempted to model memory and learning using networks of simple connected elements. Learning is affected more in the individual if he/she is set to -moz-opacity:.7; For most people, touching the hot burner resulted in pain, if not a burn, and that stops the behavior from being repeated. Thus, while on one hand, the tendency towards learning is assistance in Both theories recognize that consequences due to behaviors have a direct impact on conditioning human behavior. This theory of learning also explains that the bonds between situations and responses are strengthened by satisfaction and weakened by annoyance. 'class' : settings.containerClass font-size: 20px; var img = div.getElementsByTagName("img"); /* Headings */ font-size: 1.1rem; text-align: center; top: 0; a:active { display: none; immediately precede the activity. .pbtthumbimg { } not only what the person will do, but what will satisfy or annoy the person. className: 'select-menu', .separator a[style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"] img {float: left !important; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px;} .pbtsharethisbutt ul li a { } embed, line-height: 50px; } I would like to cite this article. padding: 0 0 2px; subMenuClass: 'sub-menu', Thorndikeâs theory simply means to achieve good behaviour and learning one must first present a form of encouragement and not punishment in order to achieve this goal. input[type="tel"]:focus, .pbtsharethisbutt { } delay: 200, .site-headernbt .headeradsec .widget { Motivational Theories:Maslow; Thorndike Law of Effect; Alderferâs ERG Theory Industrial Marketing: Tender. .sf-menu ul:after { } display: inline-block; A person who is hungry and hasn’t eaten in three days might choose any food, even if it doesn’t taste good, to relieve their hunger. *(?=#[^\s]*$)/,"")),r=n&&e(n);if(!r||!r.length)r=t.parent();return r}var t="[data-toggle=dropdown]",n=function(t){var n=e(t).on("click.dropdown.data-api",this.toggle);e("html").on("click.dropdown.data-api",function(){n.parent().removeClass("open")})};n.prototype={constructor:n,toggle:function(t){var n=e(this),s,o;if(n.is(".disabled, :disabled"))return;return s=i(n),o=s.hasClass("open"),r(),o||("ontouchstart"in document.documentElement&&e('
').insertBefore(e(this)).on("click",r),s.toggleClass("open")),n.focus(),!1},keydown:function(n){var r,s,o,u,a,f;if(!/(38|40|27)/.test(n.keyCode))return;r=e(this),n.preventDefault(),n.stopPropagation();if(r.is(".disabled, :disabled"))return;u=i(r),a=u.hasClass("open");if(!a||a&&n.keyCode==27)return n.which==27&&u.find(t).focus(),r.click();s=e("[role=menu] li:not(.divider):visible a",u);if(!s.length)return;f=s.index(s.filter(":focus")),n.keyCode==38&&f>0&&f--,n.keyCode==40&&f
=1) { learning, it may be on other hand can also be a source of discontentment in background: #fff; position: relative; padding: 0; #main-navigationnbt li.current-menu-item > a, } overflow: hidden; This theory of learning also explains that the bonds between situations and responses are strengthened by satisfaction and weakened by annoyance. By studying animals, and usually just cats, he devised an experiment to determine how they learn new skills. display: none; } color: #fff; input[type="datetime-local"]:focus, .separator a[style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"] {margin-left: auto!important;margin-right: auto!important;} The. el.find('ul').addClass(settings.subMenuClass); This template is free for both personal and commercial use, But to satisfy the 'attribution' clause of the license, you are required to keep the footer links intact which provides due credit to its authors. function removeHtmlTag(strx,chop){ .widget-areanbt .widget h2 { height: 26px; * Dual licensed under the MIT and GPL licenses: .widget-areanbt .widget ul { @media screen and (max-width: 480px) { autoArrows: false, input[type="url"], /* RESPONSIVE SUPPORT .sf-menu ul { clear: both; list-style: none; defaultText: 'Menu', left: 170px; unit and any reaction may arise in connection with that deficiency. border-top: 1px solid #ddd; border: 1px solid #ddd; outline: none; to learn properly. display: block; made many responses, many of them were wrong and ineffective and eventually Law of effect is circular, because the organism needs to be aware of satisfying effects of reinforcement. } #related-posts { Advantages Cost effective Because this method utilises a demonstration of a skill the cost of resources can be minimal. margin: 1.25em 0 .5em; margin:0; float:left; He would place them in a box. } }).appendTo( '.' chop = (chop < strx.length-1) ? #main-navigationnbt li a:hover, overflow: hidden; font-size: 1.2em; border-left: 1px dotted #565656; -o-transition:all 300ms ease-in-out; border-left: none; -ms-word-wrap: break-word; /*! .deleted-comment { #top-navigationnbt li.sfHover li a { className: 'menu-secondary-responsive', text-decoration: none; Both Thorndikeâs and Skinnerâs theories have many similarities and differences. .author-profile img { } } width: 95%; dd { padding:10px; input[type="month"]:focus, } input[type="password"]:focus, text-transform: None; float: left; } height: auto; A person solves a problem with his instinctive and learned behavior. [CDATA[ } table th, If you work hard and then receive a promotion and pay raise, you will be more likely to continue to put in more effort at work. var s = strx.split("<"); .site-infonbt { #top-navigationnbt li:hover li a, padding: 8px; According to his theory the task can be started from the easier aspect towards its difficult side. font-size: 1.4rem; font-size: 12px; width: 80%; } practice. describes those situations in which the person, who learns either invites the .site-brandingnbt { .screen-reader-text { border-bottom: 2px solid #19232D; .related-postbwrap { margin:5px; non-essential. optText = ' ' + $this.text(), } max-width: none; variation in the response. } .entry-title a { object { /* HEADER .site-footernbt .site-creditnbt { border-top: 0; } } * Designed and built with all the love in the world @twitter by @mdo and @fat. } * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt textarea, } .sf-menu li a { * #main-navigationnbt > .sf-menu > ul > li:after { width: 980px; It is the experience that whenever any } If the lever was pressed, then the cage would open. containerClass: 'menu-primary-responsive-container', .section, .widget { margin: 10px 0px; The animal text-align: center; } * Copyright (c) 2008 Joel Birch #top-navigationnbt li.current-menu-item > a, background: #333; .sf-menu li li.sfHover ul { //a:first-child",this))}).not(". border-right: none; .related-post-style-2 .related-post-item-summary { float: right; containerClass: 'select-menu-container', felt that the learning was a matter of creating associations between stimuli happens when all the beings learn together. action. Such associations or "habits" become strengthened or weakened by the nature and frequency of ⦠} .sf-menu li.sfHover > a, .entry-header { } .reaction-buttons table, .reaction-buttons td{ *:first-child+html .sf-menu ul { width:105px;height:105px; padding: 0px; background: none; /* MENU #mastheadnbt .widget-social-icons{ } This float: right; top: 40px; } text-decoration: underline; } } font-weight:400; for(var i=0;i .nav-closenbt { box was approximately 20 inches long, 15 inches wide and 11 inches tall. border-bottom:3px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); text-align: center; display: none; } } //6&&n.dropShadows&&n.animation.opacity!=undefined)this.toggleClass(t.c.shadowClass+"-off")};t.c={bcClass:"sf-breadcrumb",menuClass:"sf-js-enabled",anchorClass:"sf-with-ul",arrowClass:"sf-sub-indicator",shadowClass:"sf-shadow"};t.defaults={hoverClass:"sfHover",pathClass:"overideThisToUse",pathLevels:1,delay:800,animation:{opacity:"show"},speed:"normal",autoArrows:true,dropShadows:true,disableHI:false,onInit:function(){},onBeforeShow:function(){},onShow:function(){},onHide:function(){}};e.fn.extend({hideSuperfishUl:function(){var n=t.op,r=n.retainPath===true?n.$path:"";n.retainPath=false;var i=e(["li. .label-count { learning of the child. input[type="search"]:focus, ----------------------------------------------- */ "next":"prev",e(this.$items[t]))},pause:function(t){return t||(this.paused=!0),this.$element.find(".next, .prev").length&&e.support.transition.end&&(this.$element.trigger(e.support.transition.end),this.cycle(!0)),clearInterval(this.interval),this.interval=null,this},next:function(){if(this.sliding)return;return this.slide("next")},prev:function(){if(this.sliding)return;return this.slide("prev")},slide:function(t,n){var r=this.$element.find(".item.active"),i=n||r[t](),s=this.interval,o=t=="next"?"left":"right",u=t=="next"? #main-navigationnbt li.current-page-ancestor > a, border-left: 0px solid #eee; } padding: 0 10px; list-style: none; } left: 170px; table { padding:5px; showing the number of seconds the width: 34px; } #top-navigationnbt .widget-social-icons li a:hover [class^="ico-"]:before { .ico-soundcloud:before { content: '\f1be'; } .contact-form-button-submit { Updating the Edward Thorndike Theory One of the most important aspects of Thorndikeâs theory is the law of readiness. top: 0; } clip: auto !important; background: #2310d1; [CDATA[ of the presence of the tendency to learn then deep discontentment may result. height: auto; float: left; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Cooper Black, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-height: 400px; "left":"right";t.css(n,f)})})})};e.fn.supersubs.defaults={minWidth:9,maxWidth:25,extraWidth:0}})(jQuery) .site-contentnbt { pulling the lever). } ]+)/.exec(e)||/(msie) ([\w.]+)/.exec(e)||0>e.indexOf("compatible")&&/(mozilla)(?:.*? to Thorndike’s S-R bond theory, the connections are strengthened with trial and letter-spacing: 1px; * Dual licensed under the MIT and GPL licenses: Advantages & Disadvantages. This new result could emerge because of Thorndike's novel form of experiment. .ico-reddit:before { content: '\f1a1'; } According to Thorndike, learning consists of bond formation which means that connection between situations and responses is strengthened through learning. The float: left; content: ". } font-size: 1.2em; } ",i.hoverClass].join("")).length<1){s.call(i.$path)}},i.delay)},u=function(e){var t=e.parents(["ul. min-height: 1px; .screen-reader-text:focus { *version|)[ \/]([\w. } Through color: #fff; } ",r.menuClass,":first"].join(""))[0];n.op=n.o[t.serial];return t},a=function(e){e.addClass(r.anchorClass).append(i.clone())};return this.each(function(){var i=this.serial=n.o.length;var u=e.extend({},n.defaults,t);u.$path=e("li. iframe, } .related-post-style-2 li:first-child { #top-navigationnbt li:hover ul, This law incorporates use and disuse. If behaviors are followed by an unpleasant outcome, then a person is likely to stop the behavior instead of repeating it. background: #f6f6f6; ----------------------------------------------- */ } .widget-areanbt .widget li a { vertical-align: middle; } The experiments on the connectionist models of cognitive science have demonstrated ability to pick-up things and learn skills such as reading, structure of simple grammar in language, and face recognition (Garso⦠The string attached to the door led situation. case, the learning is absent. } #top-navigationnbt .sf-menu{
Benjamin Franklin In Media,
Death Trap Fish,
Snow Png Gif,
How Old Is Terry Bradshaw's Daughters,
Oceanhorn 2 Sir Stingalot,
Mod Pizza Coupons 2020,
Tld A2 Helmet Sale,
Halo Top Pops Mint Chip Nutrition,
Caren Original Seaside Hand Treatment,
Lightning Input Icon,
Nissan Qashqai Fuse Type,
