Privacy Policy   •   Contact Us   •   Warnings   •   FAQs   •  © 2021 National Rifle Association of America. Improved Cylinder (.010 inch constriction) Modified (.020 inch constriction) Full (.035 inch constriction) Extra Full … Recoil 25 ft.-lbs.. I want to know the trade-off: How many inches of spread will I gain at short range by using cylinder bore versus how many yards I’ll lose on the long end? The only buckshot load available in 16 gauge is a Federal Power-Shok loaded with 12 pellets of #1 buckshot, so there isn’t much of a choice. So, now I must decide on these shotgun chokes. Of course, the standard defensive shotgun load is buckshot. E-mail your comments/questions about this site to:ShootingIllustrated@nrahq.orgFor questions/comments about Shooting Illustrated magazine, please e-mail:Publications@nrahq.orgYou can contact the NRA via phone at: NRA Member Programs1-800-672-3888, To advertise on Shooting Illustrated, visit nramediakit.com for more information. Shooting buckshot at a deer that is out of range in unethical. Furthermore, I hate feeling like I lose control of my pattern past 20 yards—where if I shoot at 40 it almost becomes a liability due to flyers. You will have to test patterns in your personal shotgun. © 2021 National Rifle Association of America. If it doesn’t do that, then it’s not actually full choke regardless of what’s stamped on the barrel. The choke you have would be great for a home defense shotgun. The point is: The shotgun is the most-versatile weapon available to civilians. So the full choke has the tightest constriction and sends out a denser pattern when dealing with shots. If you need a 30 yard pattern then you need a 28 to 32 inch shotgun. The skeet choke sit between a cylinder bore and improved cylinder. In the case of a 12 gauge, that’s .729-inch. So, now I must decide on these shotgun chokes. I want to know the trade-off: How many inches of spread will I gain at short range by using cylinder bore versus how many yards I’ll lose on the long end? Technically, a cylinder bore will put 40 percent of its pattern in a 30-inch circle at 40 yards. After that, a spread that’s too open becomes worthless. The Cylinder-bore shotgun choke is so popular because it allows the most spread at short distances where home defense is most likely to occur. by Jeff Johnston - But brands vary, and the English guys who invented shotguns were smart. 00 buckshot is exactly that,buckshot. Granted, spread will be minimal with buckshot in the home. 12 Gauge. In the case of a 12 gauge, that’s .729-inch. Types of Choke Tubes. The Cylinder-bore shotgun choke is so popular because it allows the most spread at short distances where home defense is most likely to occur. Do I think an extra 1 to 2.5 inches of pattern spread inside 10 yards is worth losing 10 to 15 inches at longer range? As always, to find this you should pattern your gun and load with different shotgun chokes,because it will likely be different from mine. I also qualify buckshot performance. Anything tighter than that the pellets bounce off each other creating an irradic pattern. I do a good bit of practice in handling and firing with light loads, including bird shot. The Cylinder-bore shotgun choke is so popular because it allows the most spread at short distances where home defense is most likely to occur. Personally, however, I live in the country, and the chance of having to shoot a rabid skunk—or an attacker, should the attack go outside—exists. No. When I was setting up my Berretta 391 for buckshot to hunt coyotes the magic combo for me was the Kicks Industries Buck Kicker. In that instance, a choke isn’t strictly speaking necessary. 00 Buckshot 12 gauge Winchester Super X 2 3/4-inch, 1,325 fps, 9-pellet 00 buck Average pattern spread 3 inches Average penetration 13 inches Muzzle energy 1,887 ft.-lbs. Shotguns, alongside handguns, are among the best options for home defense. Friday, March 29, 2019. They judged chokes not as internal barrel measurements, but in terms of performance. On the opposite end, full choke—what’s typically measured at .690-inch—is supposed to throw 75 percent of its pattern within a 30-inch circle at 40 yards. $1.3-$1.5/shot. A great deal of handwringing and debate goes into the selection of the “best” choke constriction for shooting buckshot. Medium choke usually best, buckshot is a different rule. Consider the variety and size of shot available for home defense. If it doesn’t do that, then it’s not actually full choke regardless of what’s stamped on the barrel. Therefore it can be shot from any choke you prefer depending on what it is you are using it for. It delivered all nine pellets in the kill zone out to about 34 yards. Jerald 000 Buck is a hell of a hard hitter. Have you ever wondered which ammunition is best for home defense purposes? Hornady’s line of Critical … Sure, if the fight goes outside, I can always use slugs—or a rifle. As soon as I became rangemaster, I changed our shotgun duty load from a standard 9-pellet Federal 00 Buck load, to the much more tighter patterning Hornady 8-pellet load. The ammunition used makes more of a difference than the choke used. The best choice, by a wide margin, is the 12, which has dozens of different buckshot choices. It delivered all nine pellets in the kill zone out to about 34 yards. Are tactical guys blindly choosing cylinder chokes just because? Cylinder is commonly defined as a shotgun bore’s full diameter, unrestricted. Buckshot is so named because it was designed for hunting larger game, such as deer (the male of the species is called a “buck”). Furthermore, I hate feeling like I lose control of my pattern past 20 yards—where if I shoot at 40 it almost becomes a liability due to flyers. A true magnum load, the Vital-Shok Buckshot offering from … This article, "Good Defensive Chokes?," appeared originally as a Shotguns column in the June 2017 issue of Shooting Illustrated. Flyers were crazy. Best Shotgun Chokes For Home Defense. With the full choke, my gun displayed deadly patterns that placed all pellets within the 18 inch kill zone out to about 37 yards; as such it allows me 15 more yards of predictable patterns than the cylinder bore. Choosing Buckshot – The Shortcut Method. May 25, 2017 6:03 PM ET. Sometimes I’d have seven of nine pellets in the 18-inch kill zone, while other times there would only be five. The three inch loads have about 50% more total pellets and that seems to translate into a linear 50% more pellets inside the box. Gauges, Pellets, Chokes. Don’t limit its usefulness by blindly following common dogma. Lead. Probably it is not possible if the target is too far from shooter. Get the Shooting Illustrated Reloaded newsletter for at-a-glance access to industry news, gear, gun reviews, videos and more—delivered directly to your Inbox. And without a spreading pattern, a shotgun’s just a short-range, heavy-recoiling rifle that’s difficult to reload, right? “Thou shalt not think about using anything but cylinder bore,” reads the Third Commandment of defensive shotgunning when it comes to the use of shotgun chokes. His advice caused me to change my thinking about buckshot loads for home protection. For my 10th birthday dad bought me my first Mossberg 500 12ga. 4 buckshot to 000) from all … Modified shotgun chokes split the difference. Pattern your scattergun with various types of ammunition and shotgun chokes before deciding what’s best for you. Or it might as well. I’ve long been a proponent of very tightly patterning buckshot loads for police shotguns. I will say that in the home for defense not much difference. Despite limitless combinations of barrel length, gauges, loads and shot sizes that change the dynamics of shotgun performance depending on specific needs, the entire tactical world seems to believe there’s only useful choke, and that’s none at all. Or it might as well. Maximum ranges in most home defense situations are better measured in feet than yards. In my own testing with the Federal Flite Control buckshot loads, I’ve experienced the best (by far) results with a cylinder bore choke on two different shotguns. 3. An open choke shotgun intended for home defense isn’t suitable for taking deer at 35 yards, but it will cut a ragged rat hole at 10 yards. 2. Comments NRA Shooting Illustrated Contributor. Paul tests the effectiveness of different types of buckshot in different types of shotguns. 4. We are often asked for advice about the best choke for buckshot, the truth is that it has to be decided by testing and the results will vary between guns and chokes, here is the method we employed while developing the practical-shotgun.com team’s 8 ball buffered buckshot. After testing many shotgun chokes, however, one thing is evident: The shorter the range, the less difference there is between various chokes. After that, a spread that’s too open becomes worthless. Nonetheless, here’s what I found: So, for my shotgun with its choke system and load (I strongly encourage you to test your own setup so you can have accurate data on which to base your own life choices), I gain a maximum of 3.5 inches inside 10 yards with the cylinder bore versus full choke. Kind of ideal if you want a long gun for home defense … though with caveats, which we’ll get into later. Buckshot can be an excellent choice for a home defense shotgun, but not all buckshot is created equal. Nonetheless, here’s what I found: So, for my shotgun with its choke system and load (I strongly encourage you to test your own setup so you can have accurate data on which to base your own life choices), I gain a maximum of 3.5 inches inside 10 yards with the cylinder bore versus full choke. That’s true, and there are many more arguments and variables to consider that are beyond the scope of this article. On the opposite end, full choke—what’s typically measured at .690-inch—is supposed to throw 75 percent of its pattern within a 30-inch circle at 40 yards. This buckshot blasts 16 pellets at a respectable 1,250 FPS.

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