This last statement was deemed to be supernatural, and was used against her at her trial. Died May 10, 1692. He was eventually crushed to death at the age of eighty. In those times, people who refused to take a plea would have weights placed upon their chest. The only explanation that seemed reasonable was that the woman had come to such knowledge by illegal and supernatural means.”. A Brief and True Narrative of Some Remarkable Passages Relating to Sundry Persons Afflicted by Witchcraft, at Salem Village: Which happened from the Nineteenth of March, to the Fifth of April, 1692. In order to put pressure on Corey to give an answer, the courts tortured the man, placing large stones on his chest to force him to say something. After that, the first to be acussed was Martha Corey, a member of the Puritan. Giles Corey makes which statements in court? as if she were at prayer, but heard nothing.”. I cannot help people talking about me.” She inquired whether the afflicted girl had attempted to describe her clothes. Martha Corey, Rebecca Nurse, Elizabeth Proctor: in act 2, how does Hale’s view of witchcraft in Slem differ frim Act 1? My wife did perceive it & came towards me and said she was coming to me. When asked to make his plea, Giles stood mute. Not only was she guilty in their eyes but impudent as well. Her second husband, Giles Corey, was also accused. The Coreys were ordered to be held in jail until dates could be set for their trials. On March 12, 1692, they tried to see if they could corroborate Ann Putnam, Jr.,’s story by stopping by the Putnam house first and asking Ann Putnam, Jr., what Martha Corey’s spirit was wearing at the time of the attack and then planned to visit Martha Corey to see if she was wearing the same clothes. Martha never pleaded guilty to a witch so instead of going to prison she was hanged. She was a gospel witch!”. In the beginning of August, grand juries indicted George Burroughs, Mary Eastey, Martha Corey, and George Jacobs, Sr., and trial juries convicted Martha Carrier, George Jacobs, Sr., George Burroughs, John Willard, Elizabeth Procter, and John Procter. The record in the church-book states: “Feb. ‘I cannot tell. It was a shocking accusation at the time because Martha Corey was a respectable woman, despite her troubled past, and was a member of the local church. (she was the 2nd person to be accused of witchcraft in the town, had very low class) yellow. And after much discourse with her being to much here to be related we returned to the house of the above said Thomas Putnam..”. It would take until 1954 for Martha Corey’s name to be officially cleared, and for her to be absolved of her crimes. Martha Corey has a memorial marker at the Salem Witch Trials Memorial and at the Proctor’s Ledge Memorial in Salem, Mass. The following day, Martha Corey was arrested and brought to the Salem Village meetinghouse to be examined by Judge John Hathorne. The first to be hanged was Bridget Bishop. The Pilgrim Fathers founded the colony of Plymouth, in New England, in 1620, so for Martha to have been born here in that same (or the following) year her parents must have been in this group of first settlers, her mother having crossed the ocean already pregnant with her. September 22 Martha Corey, Margaret Scott, Mary Easty, Alice Parker, Ann Pudeator, Wilmott Redd, Samuel Wardwell, and Mary Parker were hanged. I actually heard a very interesting theory about a possible location of Giles’ pressing, from an archaeologist that worked on Gallows’ Hill recent new revelations. No one came to Martha Corey’s defense and, in fact, the other afflicted girls joined in on accusing Martha Corey of bewitching them. The rest of Edward Putnam’s testimony is about witnessing the afflicted girls claims of Martha Corey’s specter mysteriously biting and pinching on their bodies. You are come to talk with me about being a witch, but I am none. I have sources saying he did and sources saying he didn’t. Accordingly this 14. Why you ask that question? May all that were hung May there souls find peace,amen. [Hathorne]: What did he say to you? What does Danforth want in the crucible? On October 17, 1711, the Massachusetts Legislature passed a bill clearing the names of most of the Salem Witch Trials victims. Several people came to court to testify against her as a witch. [Hathorne]: Who told you about the clothes? Her character is officially accused of witchcraft after she sells a pig to a neighbor and then the pig mysteriously dies. Describe the questioning of Martha Corey. Martha Corey. How could she have given birth to this alleged bi-racial child in 1677? Giles Corey was pressed to death for refusing a trial. It was also illegal to serve warrants on a Sunday. A warrant was issued for the arrest of Giles Corey on April 19, 1692, and was examined on the charge of witchcraft. The following Monday, she was arrested and brought to Ingersoll’s Tavern for an examination before Justices Hathorne and Corwin. Although Corey was found guilty, he only paid a fine for his crime. Corey pleaded to have more weight added, so that his death might come quickly. When asked though, Ann Putnam, Jr., claimed Martha’s spirit had temporarily blinded her so she couldn’t see what she was wearing. McFarland & Company, Inc, 1999. The Wonders of the Invisible World: Being an Account of the Tryals of Several Witches Lately Executed in New-England. But my wife bid me knock her in the head. [Hathorne]: Did not you say you would tell the truth? When the accussors where the ones that were guilty for perjury and they were indeed the ones that should have been hung. Martha was Giles Corey’s third wife. Giles and Martha Corey also have two memorial markers located near their former farm by Crystal Lake in Peabody, Mass. Martha Corey was the wife of Giles Corey and was hanged on Sept 22, two days after he succumbed to being pressed to death for refusing to plead guilty. After being arrested, Corey refused to enter a plea of guilty or not guilty. From his actions, it appeared that Giles Corey, who was reportedly swept up in the mass hysteria, actually believed the accusations against his wife. Essex Institute, 1879. In 1684, Martha’s luck turned when she married Henry Rich of Salem and gave birth to a legitimate son named Thomas Rich. Why did you ask that question? Does this seem like a fair process? My wife came towards me and found fault with me for saying ‘living to God and dying to sin’ (The Gospel woman had presumably corrected a quotation from the Westminster Catechism, where God’s grace enables its recipient ‘to die unto sin, and live unto righteousness.’) Corey responded: “I did not know that it would be to any benefit…” to which someone in the court shouted that she didn’t want to help find witches. "The Crucible" is a fictionalized retelling of the Salem Witchcraft Trials of 1692, during which 19 people were executed by hanging and one, Giles Corey, by pressing under stones. In March 1692, Martha Corey made the mistake of publicly questioning the sincerity of the accusations of the afflicted girls – a group of Salem girls who had condemned several people as witches. I hope historians and researchers reading this can shed some light on this convoluted part of our early history. [Corey]: I heard speech that the children said I troubled them & thought that they might come to examine. Rev. Martha certainly was, in the most literal sense. Roach, Marilynne K. The Salem Witch Trials: A Day-by-Day Chronicle of a Community Under Siege. What historical source(s) is(are) being quoted to determine that Martha Corey was born here in the US, in 1620? She was one of the last women to be executed for this "crime" and was featured prominently in playwright Arthur Miller's allegorical drama about the McCarthy era called "The Crucible." Giles Corey, husband of Martha Corey, accused his wife of witchcraft because she was reading a book. Shortly after, the court banned spectral evidence, making most of the witchcraft accusations baseless, and the trials began to die down until they officially came to and end when the last prisoners were released in May of 1693. But I did not and since she is well. At least four more died in prison. Osgood, Charles Stuart and Henry Morrill Batchelder. On January 15, 1697, the colony held a day of prayer and fasting, known as the Day of Official Humiliation, in honor of the witch trial victims. Abigail Williams: The Mysterious Afflicted Girl. Marshal George Herrick and Bibber’s daughter corroborated Gould’s claim, but Corey snapped, ‘I have said what I can say to that.’ he is starting to doubt as he meets the families in question. J. When the girls were accused of lying before the judge, they pretended to be “witched” and saw a _____ bird. Who hurt these children? [Hathorne]: Cannot you tell me what the man whispered? Arriving at the Cory house, Mrs. Cory said to them, “I know what you have come for. In March the girls accused Martha Corey. Giles Corey (c. August 1611 – September 19, 1692) was an English-born American farmer who was accused of witchcraft along with his wife Martha Corey during the Salem witch trials.After being arrested, Corey refused to enter a plea of guilty or not guilty. The Executions On Monday, September 19, Giles Corey was stripped naked, a board placed upon his chest, and then, while his neighbors watched, heavy stones and rocks were piled on top of the board. More weights would continue to be placed until the person either gave a plea or was crushed to death. September 21 Dorcas Hoar was the first of those pleading innocent to confess. Nathanael Putnam, & the 2 Deacons chosen to signify to her, with the pastor the mind of the Church herein. It would take until 1954 for Martha Corey’s name to be officially cleared, and for her to be absolved of her crimes. I am a gospel woman.”, “Martha Corey and Her Persecutors,” illustration published in Stranger’s Guide to Boston and its Suburbs, circa 1883. Martha was still a de facto member of the church and fully entitled to all of its privileges as long as her arrest warrant went unserved. She gave birth at 57 years old??? Obviously, something is wrong – either with her birth date or the birth dates of her sons. He was a brave man, truculent and stubborn, who would take to … Shortly after this incident, Ann Putnam, Jr., claimed Martha Corey’s spirit had attacked her. Speak now and tell who told you what clothes? Almost immediately after the trials, the residents of Salem began to feel guilty about what occurred and tried to correct their mistakes anyway they could. Giles Corey is a character in the play based on an actual man named Giles Corey. Lydia Dustin. In 1677, she gave birth to a mixed-race son she named either Benjamin or Ben-Oni, according to the book The Salem Witch Trials: A Reference Guide: “Following this event, she lived a reclusive life with her apparently illegitimate child in the home of John Clifford of Salem, who continued to raise the boy to manhood. There are _____ names on the petition defending Nurse, Corey, and Proctor. They were all hanged from a tree having been taken to their execution in a cart which also served as the means of getting them suspended. 91. #[to which] and we told her ‘no she did not for she told us that you came and blinded her and told her that she should see you no more before it was night that so she might not tell us what clothes you had on.’ She made but little answer to this but seemed to smile at it as if she had showed us a pretty trick. According to her biographers Martha Corey was born in 1620 or 1621, in New England (no exact location is ever mentioned). He is reluctant to go.

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