Warning: Upsetting content. 32-year study of 15,269 executions performed from 1608-2002 under legal civil authority in the US, or within territories which later became part of the US.. Last Execution July 8, 2020. Nevertheless, in recent years, executions have started to increase again: in 2018, 13 people were executed, the most since at least 2003. The number of countries carrying out executions and imposing death sentences may also be higher. In 2013 the use of the death penalty continued its steady decline by almost every measure. Date Number Since 1976 State Name Age Race Victim Race Method Drug Protocol Years … But this position is becoming increasingly untenable and discredited. Maryland became the 18th abolitionist US state in May. The lack of reliable data does not allow Amnesty International to publish credible minimum figures for the use of the death penalty in the country; however, available information strongly indicates that China carries out more executions than the rest of the world combined. As in previous years, information is collected from a variety of sources, including official figures; information from individuals sentenced to death, and their families and representatives; reporting by other civil society organizations; and media reports. Many of those states that retain the death penalty continue to flout international standards and safeguards in relation to its application. Executions dropped by about 10% from 2012, from 43 to 39, marking only the second time in the past 19 years their number was below 40. When a marshal called from a death-chamber phone to ask if there were any impediments to proceeding with Higgs' execution, he kept his mask on and shoved the receiver under it. For example, no one was executed in 2012 and 2013, and two persons were executed in 2014. Apart from drug-related offences, people were executed for crimes such as adultery, blasphemy, corruption, kidnapping and “questioning the leader’s policies”. ProCon.org made the graphs and charts below using data from M. Watt Espy, Jr. and John Ortiz Smykla’s. Death penalty Texas has performed the most executions since 2015. Executions 1607-1976 Executions 1977-Present by date by name by state other by date by name by state other Although many are executed in the People's Republic of China each year in the present day, there was a time in the Tang dynasty (618–907) when the death penalty was abolished. This is a list of offenders executed in the United States in 2016.A total of twenty criminal offenders – all male – were executed in the United States in 2016, all by lethal injection.The state of Georgia executed nine individuals, setting a record for the most executions conducted there in a calendar year. Although the USA remained the only country in the Americas to carry out executions in 2013, the number of executions in the country continued to decrease. At least six countries resumed executions: Bangladesh, Chad, India, Indonesia, Oman and South Sudan. More than half of the 15,746 executions in U.S. history have been by hanging. In 2014, 9 cases of executions were reported in the country. Shakib Qortbawi, former Minister of Justice of Lebanon, 11 October 2013. One (Kimberly LaGayle McCarthy) was female. This was in the year 747, enacted by Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (r. 712–756). In 2012, Amnesty International reported at least 682 executions in 21 countries worldwide. This statistic shows the number of death row inmates executed in the United States from 2000 to 2019. Executions in 2013 were carried out in 9 … The drug used varies by state and is listed above for each execution.ƒ female* volunteer - an inmate who waived ordinary appeals that remained at the time of his or her execution~ foreign national¥ white defendant executed for murder of black victim, Death Penalty Information Center | 1701 K Street NW Suite 205 Washington, DC 20006, Phone: 202-289-2275 | Email: [email protected], Privacy Policy | ©2021 Death Penalty Information Center. All inmates were males, … The primary aspect of human rights is the right to life. The figures represent minimum values according to Amnesty International. This report covers the judicial use of the death penalty for the period January to December 2013. There is no convincing evidence that capital punishment is a particular deterrent to crime; mounting recognition by political leaders of this fact is reflected in this report. In Belarus, China and Viet Nam, data on the use of the death penalty is classified as a state secret. The U.S. Supreme Court struck down capital punishment in 1972, but reinstated it … The federal death penalty, however, wasn’t reinstated until 1988, and only three federal executions were occurred between 1988 and 2019, the last taking place in 2003. In 2019, at least 251 people were executed in Iran. Top executioners. The cookies do not identify you. In some countries, it is not possible to obtain reliable data because governments do not make figures for death sentences and executions available, while others actively conceal death penalty proceedings. Executions Overview; Executions by State and Year; Executions by State and Region Since 1976; Executions by County; Executions in the U.S. 1608-2002: The Espy File; Executions by Race and Race of Victim; States With No Recent Executions; Executed But Did Not Directly Kill Victim; Execution Volunteers; Additional Resources Officially there were … More than 19,000 people are currently languishing on death row, according to shocking new figures. The use of the death penalty for crimes committed by people younger than 18 is prohibited under international human rights law, yet some countries still … First Chair. Since 2009, Amnesty International has stopped publishing estimates on the use of the death penalty in China, where data on the use of the death penalty is considered a state secret. In many countries governments do not publish information on their use of the death penalty. At least 778 people were executed in 22 countries in 2013. When calculating global and regional totals, "+" has been counted as 2, including for China. 1532 men and women have been executed in the United States since the 1970 s, although executions have declined significantly over the past two decades. This is a list of offenders executed in the United States in 2014.Thirty-five offenders were executed in the United States in 2014. Where "+" appears after a country name without a figure – for instance, death sentences in Myanmar: (+) – it means that there were executions or death sentences (more than one) in that country but insufficient information to provide a credible minimum figure. One of the largest numbers of annual executions in the country were carried out in 2003, with a count of 22 convicts being put to death that year. Pakistan suspended once again its application of the death penalty, and no death sentences were implemented in Singapore, where six people had their cases commuted following the review of the country's mandatory death penalty laws in 2012. The first person executed by use of the electric chair was William Kemmler of New York … 1 White Female Inmate Executed in 1998; 1 White Female Inmate Executed in 2000; 1 Black Female Inmate Executed in 2005; 1 Black Female Inmate Executed in 2013; 1 White Female Inmate Executed in 2014; and 1 Black Female Inmate Executed in 2014. Juvenile Executions. Hanging is the preferred method of execution within the civil courts of this country, while shooting by firing squads is more common in military courts. China again carried out more executions than the rest of the world put together. The overall number of reported executions worldwide was 778, an increase of almost 15% compared with 2012. There is no correlation between the death penalty and decreasing crime rate." #NoBanNoWall Protest Resources & Toolkits. The past year saw capital punishment applied extensively to send political messages, to silence opponents or to promote political agendas in China, Iran and Sudan, according to Amnesty International's report. Constitutional and legal review processes in several West African countries created real opportunities for the abolition of capital punishment. Where Amnesty International receives and is able to verify new information after publication of this report, the organization updates its figures online at www.amnesty.org/deathpenalty. As in 2012, it could not be confirmed if judicial executions took place in Egypt or Syria. There were no executions in the United States between 1967 and 1977. This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. There is no correlation between the death penalty and decreasing crime rate.". Beginning in 2009, Amnesty International ceased to publish minimum figures for the use of the death penalty in China, where such statistics are considered to be state secrets. Somewhat surprisingly, only one inmate, the 287th executed… If you continue to use this site, we assume that you are okay with this. Numerous governments continue to ignore international legal standards that require family members and lawyers to be notified about executions in advance. This is a list of offenders executed in the United States in 2013. Excluding China, almost 80% of all known executions worldwide were recorded in only three countries: Iran, Iraq and Saudi Arabia. The number of countries that executed people rose – from 22 in 2014 to 25 in 2015. No executions were reported in Europe and Central Asia last year. The report also highlights the secrecy that surrounds the use of the death penalty in many countries. Executions by age. 2013 was marked by some challenging setbacks on the journey to abolition of the death penalty. These successes follow decisions by the UN General Assembly in 2007 and 2008 to call for By 1920, five of … Thirty-nine offenders were executed in the United States in 2013. In 1997, Harris County executed 11 people, and in the mid-2000s, there were two consecutive years where nine people were executed. Four countries – Indonesia, Kuwait, Nigeria and Viet Nam – resumed executions and there was a significant rise in the number of people executed during the year compared with 2012, driven primarily by increases in Iraq and Iran. "The right to life precedes everything. The three-drug protocol typically begins with an anesthetic or sedative, followed by pancuronium bromide to paralyze the inmate and potassium chloride to stop the inmate’s heart. Twenty-eight prisoners were executed in the United States in 2015. Six states carried out executions. This website uses cookies to allow us to see how the site is used. Texas accounted for almost 45% of the executions. In the U.S. this past year, 38 people from nine states were put to death. Grossly unfair trials and the execution of people who were under the age of 18 at the time they allegedly committed the crime were again reported in 2013. Sixteen of them were in the state of Texas. Execution Methods • Beheading • Electrocution • Hanging • Lethal injection • Shooting. Ten of them were in the state of Missouri, and another ten were in the state of Texas.Two (Edgar Tamayo Arias and Ramiro Hernandez-Llanas) were foreign nationals from Mexico.One (Juan Carlos Chavez) was a foreign national from Cuba. https://www.amnestyusa.org/reports/death-sentences-and-executions-2013 At least 778 executions were carried out in 2013. Despite these worrying developments, the overall data demonstrate that the trend is still firmly towards abolition. Read more For the first time since Amnesty International began keeping records there were no prisoners on death row in Grenada, Guatemala and Saint Lucia. The primary aspect of human rights is the right to life. The Republic of Equatorial Guineais a small country in central Africa with high rates of executions. Amnesty International only reports figures on the use of the death penalty which can safely be inferred from its research. During the war, 70 soldiers were executed in Europe and, of those, 55 were black, wrote Dwight Sullivan, a military law expert, for the nonprofit Death Penalty … In countries affected by conflict it is often not possible to obtain sufficient information to confirm whether any executions have taken place. The organization campaigns for total abolition of capital punishment. The global figures in this report are minimum figures, meaning that the number of executions, new death sentences, and people under sentence of death is likely to be higher. Amnesty International opposes the death penalty in all cases without exception regardless of the nature or circumstances of the crime; guilt, innocence or other characteristics of the individual; or the method used by the state to carry out the execution. As in previous years, this figure does not include the thousands of people executed in China; with the death penalty treated as a state secret the lack of reliable data does not allow Amnesty International to publish credible minimum figures for China. The hiatus since 2003 was in part because the federal government’s protocol on how to kill death row prisoners was under litigation for much of the 2000s. As of February 18, 2021, three executions were carried out by the U.S. federal government in 2021. the death penalty, such as commutations and exonerations, where there is reasonable confirmation. Progress towards abolition was recorded in all regions of the world. Fight injustice and help create a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Executions were recorded in 22 countries during 2013, one more than in the previous year. In China, the Supreme People's Court issued legal guidelines aimed at ensuring greater procedural protections in death penalty cases. Amnesty International records figures on the use of the death penalty based on the best available information. Where "+" appears after a figure next to the name of a country – for instance, Yemen (13+) – it means that this is the minimum figure calculated by Amnesty International. But there was also good news to be found in 2014 – fewer executions were recorded compared to the year before and several countries took positive steps towards abolition of the death penalty. There were 22 recorded executions in the US last year, of which nine were in Texas, three each in Alabama, Georgia and Tennessee, two in Florida and one each in Missouri and South Dakota. During 2016 little or no information was available on some 1907-1917 - Nine states abolish the death penalty for all crimes or strictly limit it. Most executions have been concentrated in a few states and a small number of outlier counties. "The right to life precedes everything. Common to almost all executing countries was again the justification of the use of death penalty as an alleged deterrent against crime. 73 percent of those executed by the state fall in the age range of 31 to 50, as you might expect. In addition to China, the worst offending nations were Iran with at least 388 executions, Iraq at least 120, Saudi Arabia at least 69 and the USA with 52. This statistic shows the number of executions worldwide in 2019. In Asia, there were no executions in Afghanistan, Indonesia, Mongolia and Pakistan in 2009, the first execution-free year in those countries in recent times. 22 death row inmates were executed in the United States in 2019. Executions Overview.

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