ate his cattle. The cave’s inhabitant soon returns—it is the Cyclops Polyphemus, the son of Poseidon. stole his favorite ram. Hermes helped Odysseus by stopping the curse that Circe was going to give to him by letting him eat molly. Odysseus tells Polyphemus his name is "Nohbody" so the Cyclops yells that nobody is hurting him. Only now does Odysseus introduce himself by name, telling the Cyclops that his name is Nobody. Odysseus prefers not to use trickery because it seems dishonest. “Nobody,” he says, “Nobody is killing me!” His friends let it go at that. Odysseus tells him they’re on their way home from Troy—no names—and reminds Polyphemus about proper hospitality: We’re travelers; don’t you owe us a gift? Odysseus Lands on the Island of the Cyclops. Watch it now, on The Great Courses. and its temper hardens—that’s the iron’s strength— To whom is Odysseus telling his story throughout most of The Odyssey? 4, What are Circe’s powers? Tags: Question 5 . Odysseus’s wanderings and the recovery of his house and kingdom are the central theme of the epic, which also relates how he accomplished the capture of Troy by means of the wooden horse. 3. Keeping this in view, what name did Odysseus give the Cyclops? till blood came boiling up around that smoking shaft The protaganist (Odysseus faces the monster son of the sea god in the story of the Cyclops (from book 9). The Curse of Polyphemus Odysseus made one error, however, that would result in years of torment and hardship. The cleverness of his escape. The name of Polyphemus is probably not one that most people will recognise, even if they have some knowledge of Greek mythology; in his own way though, Polyphemus is amongst the most recognisable of all mythological figures, for he was the Cyclops encountered by Odysseus. The race of Polyphemus 2 naturally reminds of the CYCLOPES Arges, Brontes 1 and Steropes, who were the children of Gaia; for Polyphemus 2 and those like him, having a single eye in their forehead, are also called Cyclopes. Odysseus had to find a way to defeat his They stumble across the cave while the Cyclops, Polyphemus, is gone. The revelation of his identity allows for Polyphemus to call upon Poseidon to curse Odysseus in a way, and make his journey home dreadful and deadly. He asks his father Poseidon to destroy Odysseus and his ships, or at least make sure that Odysseus, if he makes it home, gets there all alone and finds trouble awaiting him there. Durring this passage, Odysseus comes to combat and blinds the man-beast, this is an action that enrages his father. A magician had foretold the the cyclops would lose his eye to someone named Odysseus. What mistake does Odysseus make after escaping the Cyclops Polyphemus? “If anyone asks who got the better of you,” says Odysseus, “who shamed you, tell them it was Odysseus, son of Laertes, from Ithaca.” The Cyclops picks up another chunk of stone, hurls it at them, this time missing short, driving the ship farther out to sea and safety. Therefore he blinds it, rendering it disabled but capable of letting them out. The curse says that Odysseus will not reach his home and if the gods wish for him to reach his home, he should suffer along the way and should arrive to bad fortune at his home. He is foolish: What curse does the Cyclops Polyphemus make against Odysseus: He calls upon Poseidon to make Odysseus get lost at sea: Who is Aeolus? Odysseus' flattery of the Cyclops. Odysseus' leadership qualities; his adventurous spirit; his courage and cleverness; his lapse into pride (hubris). © The Teaching Company, LLC. ict Odysseus and his men encounter in the land of the Lotus Eaters. 2, Describe 3 strategies that Odysseus uses to outwit the cyclops, Polyphemus. Questions. What happened in the Cyclops cave with Odysseus? What was the name Odysseus gave to the Cyclops? But Odysseus has given the Cyclops enough information to call down upon him and his men a curse; that is exactly what he does. answer choices . as a shipwright bores his beam with a shipwright’s drill What is the conflict between Odysseus and Cyclops? Odysseus tells the Cyclops his name is Nobody as he knows that when he attacks, the Cyclops will cry out and be asked by other Cyclopes if it needs help. This shaped Odysseus’s identity because he learned to love his wife and son. He then tells his first useful lie, Odysseus telling the Cyclops that their ship is nowhere to be found, it was destroyed on the rocks. One of those encounters is with a giant cyclops named Polyphemus. The Cyclops’s curse is already being fulfilled because when the Wind God’s gave them the two bags, a good wind bag and a bad wind bag, they opened the bad wind bag. So we seized our stake with its fiery tip straight into the monster’s eye they rammed it hard— But this demonstrated a lot of forethought and cleverness. Polyphemus scoffs at this idea of hospitality, snatches up several of Odysseus’s men, smashes their heads on the rocks, rips them limb from limb, and eats them—not very hospitable. What curse concludes the cyclops adventure - foreshadowing trouble ahead for Odysseus? The Odyssey is the ultimate _ story. He curses him because Odysseus is rash enough to shout back at the cyclops and tell him who has conquered him. What curse did cyclops pray for Poseidon to bring to Odysseus? This would make life incredibly hard when he got home. But Polyphemus, uncivilized as he is, drinks it down unmixed, quickly gets drunk, asking for more. Spitting up gobbets of human flesh along with the wine, the Cyclops falls asleep, and Odysseus and his men go to work, driving the stake into Polyphemus’s eye. How long was Odysseus in the Cyclops Cave? The Cyclops is a monster Clash of the Gods: Odysseus: Curse of the Sea is a vibrant visual accompaniment to Homer’s epic work. View Odysseus Curse of the Seas - student version-1.docx from AA 1NAME:_ DATE:_ PERIOD:_ Odysseus: Curse of the Sea Viewing Guide 1. In the meantime, Odysseus came up with a plan for revenge. It’s as if … The Great Tours: England, Scotland, and Wales, how Odysseus’s story into a metaphor for the human experience, how memories of the Mycenaean era were preserved in oral stories of gods and heroes, James Joyce’s Ulysses: Remixing The Homeric Myth. The cyclops Polyphemus traps Odysseus and his men in a cave, behind an enormous rock. The Cyclops cries out in pain, and his friends—fellow Cyclopes—ask what’s bothering him. Even though the molly was a poison plant, it still helped Odysseus. He devours two of Odysseus’s men on the spot and imprisons Odysseus and the rest in his cave for future meals. Odysseus encounters many setbacks and must overcome many hurdles to continue on his journey. Learn more about how memories of the Mycenaean era were preserved in oral stories of gods and heroes. They take the cheese, they fill up, and against the advice of his men, Odysseus has them wait: wait for the return of the inhabitant. All rights reserved. and the broiling eyeball burst—its crackling roots blazed and hissed— He sharpened the cyclops’ wooden club into a stake and planned to blind the monster in his sleep. What does Polyphemus reveal about prior knowledge concerning his wounded eye? It is so powerful, it is meant to be mixed with water: 20 parts water to one part wine. Likewise, how does Odysseus describe the Cyclops? He and his men prepare a sharp stake, rolling an olive log in the fire to sharpen it. This justification seems unusual, however. The curse of Polyphemus. Thus, in this final taunting of the Cyclops, we see that Odysseus is unable to distance himself completely from the values dear to the Iliadic heroes; he feels the need to identify himself to the Cyclops, so others will know of his skill and cunning. The Homeric similes used to describe this. Using lines 234-239, what is the Cyclops preparing for? so the eye of the Cyclops sizzled round that stake! Odysseus is getting ready to shout at the Cyclops again, and his men say, “Please, stop! As we know from the text, Odysseus’ arrival to Ithaca is prolonged twenty years, all of his crew members are eventually killed, and hundreds of men are at home trying to court his wife. While Odysseus is sleeping, his men open the bag thinking it contains gold and silver. What book does Odysseus blind the Cyclops? in an ice-cold bath and the metal screeches steam No more.” But against his crew’s advice, Odysseus taunts the Cyclops again, now telling who it was that got the better of him: “If anyone asks who got the better of you,” says Odysseus, “who shamed you, tell them it was Odysseus, son of Laertes, from Ithaca.”. The next evening, as the Cyclops eats several more men, Odysseus offers him some of the powerful wine he’s brought with him, a gift for the Cyclops, in the true spirit of xenia. Asked By: Jamey Sausmikat | Last Updated: 24th April, 2020, When he finds himself trapped in the cave of the, The monster, called by the name Polyphemus or, Having come to Ithaca, he drove away some of the cattle, and when, After tricking the Cyclops into believing that his name is Nobody, so when they blind him and he asks for help when the other cyclops ask him, Who attacked you?, Who blinded you?, he would answer "Nobody", they escape and. This passage describes the first meeting of Odysseus and his men with the one-eyed giant Polyphemus. This is a transcript from the video series Masterpieces of Ancient Greek Literature. As his ship left the island, in a moment of arrogance he yelled back at the blinded giant. Why does Odysseus decide not to kill the Cyclops? Odysseus insists on crossing over and visiting the inhabitants, whose fires he can see. SURVEY . Definition. Polyphemus, as soon as he notices Odysseus and his men, asks who they are; bad manners. Only the cyclops is strong enough to move the rock, so Odysseus can't escape. But the problem is obvious: That would leave them trapped in the cave. He yelled that he was Odysseus, the king of … What mistake does the hero make near the end of the cyclops adventure? How does Odysseus use a fake name to trick the Cyclops? Q. Odysseus _____, which resulted in the Cyclops placing a curse on Odysseus. When he finds himself trapped in the cave of the cyclops Polyphemus (who just happens to be the son of the God of the Sea, Poseidon), he tells him that his name is “Nobody.” A little later, when Odysseus blinds the one-eyed Polyphemus, the cyclops calls out to his brothers, “Nobody has blinded me.” ser≈≤) n.: enemy; opponent. Likewise, how does Odysseus describe the Cyclops? He was the son of Greek god Poseidon, god of the sea. answer choices . Why was the name Odysseus familiar to the cyclops? Here is how Odysseus tells the story to the Phaeacians: Hoisting high that olive stake with its stabbing point, Odysseus made the huge mistake of blinding the Cyclops Polyphemus, son of the sea-god Poseidon. The cyclops asked for Poseidon to curse Odysseus: Term. He can’t let the act remain anonymous, and in his hubris, he pays a price for it. The final trick for Odysseus is the escape from the cave. Odysseus answers and tells him about their experiences. Since Odysseus—Nobody—gave him the wine, he’ll eat Nobody last as the guest gift. Q. 2. Polyphemus lives in a dirty cave, where he tends to his goats and sheep, a lifestyle that Odysseus and his warriors view as barbaric. I drove my weight on it from above and bored it home What's the difference between Koolaburra by UGG and UGG? The vividness of Odysseus' "attack." Eating this plant would make you forget home. When Odysseus burned a offering to Zeus and Cronus.All his shipmates should get an equal share of the flock. A … Odysseus Attacks Polyphemus . Odysseus and his men are desperate to take some of his valuable belongings. Odysseus takes his best men and searches the land. But Odysseus has given the Cyclops enough information to call down upon him and his men a curse; that is exactly what he does. Polyphemus' screams summon the other cyclops, but when he shouts “Nobody's killing me!” they go away again. No quitting now! He enters the cave with his flocks, closes the entrance of the cave with a huge stone so large, the poet tells us, that 22 wagons couldn’t budge it. Term. The inhabitant turns out to be a massive Cyclops; his name is Polyphemus, a son of the sea god Poseidon. Blinding the Cyclops “Nobody,” he says, “Nobody is killing me!” His friends let it go at that. Odysseus comes up with one more clever scheme to get them out. that men below, whipping the strap back and forth, whirl 1. As a Cyclops, he has one round eye in the middle of his forehead. Odysseus describes the Cyclops as a "horrid creature, not like a human being at all," with a "loud voice and monstrous form." Learn more about how Odysseus’s story into a metaphor for the human experience. In his wisdom, Odysseus realizes they’ll be forever locked in the cave if he simply kills the Cyclops. ! The Cyclops enters the cave, discovers them, and asks where they're from. and the drill keeps drifting faster, never stopping— The Cyclops then fell fast asleep in a drunken sleep.Odysseus and his men then took the timber and heated the sharpened end in the fire until it glowed red. As Odysseus and his crew are sailing back from Troy, they are swept to many lands. He and his men cling to the undersides of the sheep and rams; as Polyphemus sends them out to pasture, he feels over the top and misses them on the underside. The blinded Polyphemus feels all over the cave for these men, but doesn’t find them; they’re still trapped inside. As the Cyclops is passing out drunk, he promises a guest gift in return for the wine. In regards to the Ancient Greek Poem by Homer called "The Odyssey", the cyclops curse made it so that Odysseus would never make it home, but in the unlikely case that he did, it would take him so long that he would lose all those close to him. What are the consequences of Odysseus behavior? What are the characteristics of a Cyclops? What invaluable gift does Aeolus give Odysseus? answer choices. Coming ashore at an island close to the land of the Cyclopes, Odysseus notes that it would be a good land for agriculture, a good harbor for ships, and a place with plenty for hunting; but the Cyclopes have no ships and can’t take advantage of all this. As the Cyclops sleeps, Odysseus thinks seriously about killing the monster, even feeling for the place in his chest where he might stab him. Desperate to return home to his wife Penelope and their son, Odysseus thinks his way through endless challenges with the hopes of making it back to Ithaca as soon as possible. Polyphemus told Odysseus who his father was, but Odysseus didn't believe him. What does the Cyclops ask the Odysseus and his men (list all four questions)? The final trick for Odysseus is the escape from the cave. From the lecture series: Masterpieces of Ancient Greek Literature. Polyphemus (/ ˌ p ɒ l ɪ ˈ f iː m ə s /; Greek: Πολύφημος Polyphēmos Epic Greek: [po.lý.pʰɛː.mos]; Latin: Polyphēmus Classical Latin: [pɔ.lʲʏˈpʰeː.mʊs̠]) is the one-eyed giant son of Poseidon and Thoosa in Greek mythology, one of the Cyclopes described in Homer's Odyssey.His name means "abounding in songs and legends". Polyphemus curses Odysseus as Odysseus is leaving the island on his ship. He yells once, taunting him, and the Cyclops hurls a huge chunk of a mountain out at the ship. What does this tell us about Odysseus? 60 seconds . Polyphemus' screams summon the other cyclops, but when he shouts “Nobody's killing me!” they go away again. One of the lands is an island inhabited by cyclops people. Polyphemus scoffs at this idea of hospitality, snatches up several of Odysseus’s men, smashes their heads on the rocks, rips them limb from limb, and eats them—not very hospitable. Odysseus is hoping to receive from this inhabitant, whoever he might be, a guest gift, the proper token of hospitality. What is the significance of Odysseus telling the Cyclops his name is Nobody? What cars have the most expensive catalytic converters? A second god which helped Odysseus was Hermes. The cyclops was the sea god’s son, and he was motivated to avenge the man who had blinded him. Though the quest Polyphemus was a giant one-eyed Cyclops. Of course, the Cyclops replies that “nobody” is bothering or killing it. 2Book 10// Synopsis: How is the Cyclops's curse already being fulfilled? Copyright 2020 FindAnyAnswer All rights reserved. He and his men find an unattended cave, filled with cheese, milk, lambs, milking implements, everything in perfect order, a shepherd’s dwelling. Using lines 230-233, how does Homer make it clear that Odysseus faces a formidable opponent in the Cyclops? The Cyclops Polyphemus 2 was a huge, wild cannibal, who was once in love with the Nereid Galatea 1, and was later blinded by Odysseus.. Ignorant and insolent race . What does the Cyclops give Odysseus as a gift? Using lines 249-261, explain Odysseus’ response to the Cyclops. Another Homeric hero might have gone ahead and killed the Cyclops, entombing them all within the cave; another might have failed to consider the other Cyclopes coming to his aid. Polyphemus makes a show of hospitality at first, but he soon turns hostile. The bad winds then get out and blow the ships back to Aeolus' island. and bored it, round and round in the giant’s eye Odysseus tells Polyphemus that the other Cyclopes have heeded Poseidon's warning. A vivid passage: We feel we’re there with them. Odysseus, however is very proud of the success of his plan. said he hated the gods. The blinding of Polyphemus was given in Homer’s Odyssey as the cause of Poseidon’s anger toward Odysseus. Odysseus, in Greek legend, the wise and courageous king of Ithaca who is the hero of Homer’s Odyssey. This is a tight spot, and only through considerable trickery does Odysseus get most of his men out. Odysseus has shown tremendous resourcefulness, and not a little restraint, in getting free. Definition. He asks his father Poseidon to destroy Odysseus and his ships, or at least make sure that Odysseus, if he makes it home, gets there all alone and finds trouble awaiting him there. Only the cyclops is strong enough to move the rock, so Odysseus can't escape. By telling the Cyclops his real name, Odysseus opened himself up to the curse Polyphemus places upon him as Poseidon is his father and they are at sea. Does Hermione die in Harry Potter and the cursed child?

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