I will post some pics later this evening. The fact that most factory ammo is slower than 1,000 fps means that it will run out of gas very quickly. A cartridge case—and note that the bullet is not included here—must be between 1.16 and 1.8 inches and .35-caliber or larger. Developed by Elmer Keith from the .44 Special, the .44 Magnum boasts .45 Colt bullet mass at .357 Mag. The low bullet mass is the reason the ideal distance is about 100 yards. The .357, while powerful in a concealed-carry revolver, is limited to about 50 to 75 yards in a hunting scenario, so large deer should be avoided. First and foremost is that all the straight-walled cartridges in this article max out at somewhat close range. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. A deer will be equally as dead if shot by a .357 Mag. Weather its pistol or rifle, straight walled or necked, the case length, in my opinion needs to be trimmed. .357 $40.90 Brownells.com. The .45-70 Government cartridge is a hard-hitter suitable for all large game at short-to-medium ranges. Just to make sure the point is made: There’s a major difference between how far a bullet can travel and what a bullet does when it arrives. This means it has an effective range of 200 yards and no real upper limit on the size of North American game it can be used for. Bolt-action rifles such as the Ruger Gunsite Scout are available in .450 BM. Any farther, and you encounter massive drops in energy and substantial bullet drop. It was also the first company to introduce custom .350 Legend rifles. They were among the first successful self-contained munitions developed. Learn how your comment data is processed. These two dies are a resizing/decapping/expanding die, and a bullet seating die. Its rimless, straight wall case was originally formed by trimming the .308 Winchester or .30-06 case to 1.30 inches (33 mm). Born in 1873, .45-70 Govt. Most hunters who use a “traditional” straight-walled case are going to be using .44 Magnum. AccurateShooter.com is the best guide for precision shooting, with FAQ, Shooter Message Boards, Reader Polls, and Photo Gallery. FN Awarded U.S. Army Contract for the M249 SAW, Springfield Gets Into Hunting Bolt Guns with New Model 2020 Line. For hunting, I like to go big and somewhat slow. As you can see by looking at the above information, the .308 Winchester (bottleneck), significantly narrows (over a tenth of an inch) at the neck, while .444 Marlin ammunition hardly narrows at all.. Because there is less room for propellant behind the bullet compared to the bullet diameter, straight-wall cartridges tend to be slower and have less range. As far as accuracy is concerned, most ammo made for .357 Mag., .45 Colt and .44 Mag. The big boys tend to do better at longer ranges. The traditional lineup comprises .357 Magnum, .45 Colt, .44 Magnum and .45-70. Truth About Straight-Walled Cartridge Ballistics, First Look: MPA BA PMR “Pro” Competition Rifle, The Most Prevalent Revolver Myths Dispelled, Caliber Choice: Straight-Walled Cartridge Resurgence, Reloading Ammo: The Straight Spin on Barrel Twist Rates, Big-Bore Lever-Actions: Steel Henry .45-70 Is Golden, Bolt-Action Vs Semi-Auto Rifle For Precision Shooting, 4 Top 6.8 SPC Upper Options To Level Up Your AR (2021), Bergara BMR Delivers Precision In A Petite Package. One can make a case that, despite being made for the AR, the .450 is best in a bolt-action. There are numerous rifles that chamber it—from single-shot Sharps replicas to brand-new, all-weather Marlin lever-actions. Springfield Armory Introduces XD-M Elite 3.8″ Compact. Most factory .450 BM and .350 Legend rifles will shoot about 2 to 4 inches at 100 yards. There aren’t many semi-automatic options out there, but there are wonderful lever-action rifles and bolt guns made to fire it. Expect most rifles of any action type to group at about 3 inches at 50 yards. The round is basically a large handgun cartridge and makes use of magnum pistol powders. The .308 is accurate to about 300 yards out. Shotguns have tremendous recoil and are not especially accurate, even with top-shelf slugs designed for rifled barrels. The .450 Bushmaster is the preeminent straight-walled hunting cartridge available today. Loaded ammunition was once available from the Mexican firm of Cartuchos Deportivos Mexico and from Norma (a Swedish firm), which also produced empty cases. A look at the new wave of options for hunting in former shotgun-only locations. Recoil-sensitive hunters were essentially deterred from hunting as a result. Placing these cartridges in a rifle gives it some teeth..50 Beowulf is a bigger bullet that can do very well for any hunters that are equipped with this type of ammunition. Many products featured on this site were editorially chosen. Ammo Breakdown: Straight Walled Hunting Cartridges | Range 365 I’ve seen soft .450 BM loads shatter in two deer after hitting only a shoulder blade. The cartridge was originally developed for the AR-15, but because it shares the same case head size as the common .308 Winchester, it was readily adapted to bolt-action rifles. Of course, this revelation could change after the 6.5 Creedmoor proves it’s more than a fad, or if Hornady, Federal, Winchester or Remington come out with something else that strikes deer down like a recoil-less laser beam, but for now I’m sold on one caliber: the 7mm-08 Remington. Overall, the .450 Bushmaster will continue to dominate the straight-wall game for the foreseeable future. Did Dirty Harry Use .44 Specials in his Model 29?! There are other rounds that fill the requirements, but there are no significant ammunition makers or common, reliable rifles made to fire them. A seating dye if set properly and consistant will seat the bullet the same and result in the same O.A.L.. 7.62x51 surplus ammo and ammunition reveiws. The .450 Bushmaster is a very powerful cartridge that can generate some serious energy, but it’s too much for some shooters as a result. This is good performance for the most part, and if your gun does better, consider yourself lucky. Because rifled shotguns are basically rifles, the idea came about that straight-walled cases would be an ideal substitute; most are, when compared to bottle-necked cases, low-pressure and have limited range. The council also approved straight-walled cartridge rifles for deer hunting. Certain states and regions have limitations on what caliber and type of gun can be used. While the .444 is near the bottom of the popularity list in current straight-walled rifle cartridges, I expect that will change as hunters discover the potential of this cartridge. What Gun Would You Use to Hunt a Werewolf? This means that while the rifles are accurate, the bullets still run out of gas at the same ranges as factory guns. The modern rounds, such as the .450 Bushmaster and .350 Legend, can be had in much more accurate guns—but again, they’re not the norm. The old .45-70 is just as popular today as it was when it was first introduced in 1873. While I have demonstrated a variety of advantages bottlenecked cartridges have, the straight walled cartridge remains a viable option for many shooters. I’ve fired every, single .450 AR made commercially today, along with many other custom options. Rifle Ammunition 101: Straight-Wall Cartridges. A Ruger No. Today’s hunter has a plethora of cartridges to choose from. 30-30 case head size isnt readily available in most popular bolt actions. Most AR-pattern rifles firing .450 Bushmaster will group at about 3 inches at 100 yards. S&W makes great revolvers, but not every hunter wants the challenge of handgun hunting or possesses the fortitude of wrist to master such hand cannons. There has been an error with your Email Subscription. No, not all rifles are legal. At first I thought 30 carbine, but they seemed a little long. This new offering is designed primarily, but not exclusively, for use in Modern Sporting Rifles (MSR) and primarily, but not exclusively, for use in states that require a shotgun slug gun or a rifle chambered for a short, straight wall cartridge … In terms of target finding accuracy, the .308 is effective to about 500 yards out. I switched to solids in my own .450 rifles after seeing lackluster terminal performance in the field with soft, expanding bullets. At their optimal ranges, they can deliver a load of energy on target. The 45 RAPTOR is the big bore straight wall cartridge for the AR-10 and LR308 series of rifles that meets the needs of sportsmen and hunters in states that restrict rifle hunting to straight wall cartridges like Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Iowa and Delaware. As a result, there’s innovation in lots of areas that would otherwise have been left behind by the march of technology. The .350 offers about half the recoil of the .450—but at the price of bullet mass and energy. The tolerances and bullet quality vary widely. $59.99 Cabelas.com Federal .44 Mag. Straight-walled cases offer a tremendous amount of utility in a surprising number of firearm types. A well-sighted… Many of these cartridges are still in widespread use today—despite being more than 100 years old. The Case for Straight Walled Cartridges. The cartridge offers a flatter trajectory with less recoil and better terminal performance over current straight-wall cartridges while remaining compliant in most applicable states. Primarily, these are magnum revolver cartridges and straight-walled cartridges loaded for lever-action rifles. The .44 Magnum is what most people consider to be the best of the “old-school” straight-walled cases. Here’s a chart from my Popular Hunting Cartridges Compared article. Just like the .357 Mag., the .45 Colt is best in a lever gun with a red-dot or open irons. The .350 Legend is no better. The round, designed for hunters in states that mandate straight-wall cartridge use only, is effectively a 200-yard-and-under hunting cartridge, and recoil is … The following center-fire cartridges may be used, along with others not identified in this list, that meet the straight-walled cartridge criteria:.357 Magnum.357 Maximum.375 Winchester.38 Super.40 S&W It’s essentially the same as .357 Magnum—on steroids—which means it’ll stretch out the range to about 100 or 150 yards (roughly the same as the .450 Bushmaster). I picked up some range brass the other day and there were a few straight wall 30 caliber cases with a case length of 1.5" or 1.56", can't remember at the moment. Because we’re playing with limited options, penetration is key. Rifles and gear reviews for .308 Win. The .45-70 is commonly thought of as a long-range round. The .357 Magnum is the smallest straight-walled case in common use for hunting. As a generalization, it typically offers a 250-grain bullet at 2,200 fps. All rights reserved. case length of 1.16 inches and a maximum case length of 1.80 … There’s no other commonly available medium-to-large-game, straight-walled round that delivers as well as the .450 at the maximum range straight-walled cases are good for. The Modern Straight-Walled Cartridge. Despite the advances made and new cartridges being introduced, straight-walled hunting is a fairly short-range game. As a result, it can offer challenges in the complex inner workings of an AR. Making straight-walled rifles that are accurate and reliable is a challenge, and Precision Rifle Company dominates the bolt-gun scene. The .450 is the same as the .45-70, in that it’s best at ranges inside 150 yards. Effective range from a lever-action rifle is about 75 to 100 yards on medium to large deer. Range 365 may receive financial compensation for products purchased through this site. The best part of the .45 Colt is that it is a low-pressure cartridge that allows for easy practice while having high bullet mass. Straight wall pistol cartridges like 9mm, .40 S&W, and .45 ACP use the edge of the cartridge case mouth to control headspace. The .308 benefits from both in that it is always an option in any short-action bolt gun, and it has always been a more popular choice than the .30-06 in long-range shooting. HSM Bear Load .45 Colt $45.99 Cabelas.com Winchester .45 Colt $46.99 Cabelas.com. In June 2014, Michigan’s Natural Resources Commission (NRC) approved the regulation to allow the limited use of certain rifles capable of using .35-­caliber or larger ammunition with straight-­walled cartridges that have a minimum case length of 1.16 inches and a maximum case length of 1.8 inches to take deer in the limited firearms deer zone. Most ammunition offerings are loaded to handgun power, which means that many don’t generate a tremendous amount of speed. Developed for the Springfield 1873, the .45-70 was potent for its time. The .44 Mag. A .35 caliber or larger rifle loaded with straight-walled cartridges with a min. Even most straight walled cases have a small amount of taper to aid extraction. Should you invest and take the dive right away for a brand-new cartridge such as the .350 Legend? It was the advent of the self-contained metallic case that allowed for the first repeating arms to be manufactured and distributed on an industrial scale. 1 single-shot rifle I tested would group at 1 inch at 100 yards with 405-grain soft-points, but this wasn’t the norm. As you’re reading this, thousands of hunters are preparing for their traditional excursions, and many will be taking the .350 Legend to the field for the first time. That straight-wall makes it legal for use in many states that generally don’t allow hunting with rifles. Like I said, the .308 had ruled the chart for a good while although it definitely started looking over its shoulder a few years back as the 6.5 Creedmoor gathered steam. The .357 Mag. “Straight wall” simply means that the case, from front to back, has the same diameter as the bullet. Again, I tested all known options and have yet to find one that works better. Long shots can be made but should not be sought out with straight-walled cartridges. Custom rifles, such as those from Precision Rifle Company, will shoot sub-MOA all day in those calibers but are still limited by the cartridge, as far as effective range is concerned. For many, it is the best option. Some areas (such as Michigan) have physical restraints on the size of the case itself. Due to the fact that the straight-wall game is inside 200 yards for most people, it’s akin to playing dodgeball with everything from tennis balls to exercise balls: You’re always going to be better with a bigger ball, given that the game is at a set distance. The first three are geared toward revolvers, but there are great hunting rifles made to take advantage of their qualities. As I have indicated, the straight walled cartridge is the most popular design in handgun cartridge use. It should be noted that the .45-70, while only slightly more powerful than .450 Bushmaster, isn’t legal in all areas that allow straight-walled cases because, at 2.105 inches, it is longer than the stipulated 1.8 inches. The interesting part of the modern straight-walled case is that it’s something of an evolutionary throwback in the “tree” of cartridge development. Bolt-actions are generally more accurate than semi-autos and are more reliable, especially feeding the short, fat rounds such as the .450. Many AR rifles today struggle with reliability when it comes to the .450 due to subpar magazines and unsuitable gas system and buffer setups. However, the lead that the 25-06 has is pretty small. I consider these cartridges “traditional” straight-walled cases. Buffalo Bore loads several very powerful options, including a 158-grain JHP that can achieve more than 2,000 fps from a rifle-length barrel. Hardcast lead is very, very hard to beat at penetration, which is the only reason that .45 Colt made it onto this list. The cartridge has been designed for hunting medium and large North American game with a semi-automatic rifle and a barrel 16″ long (or longer). Many of today’s straight-walled cases have the same general effective range as that of a rifled shotgun—around 150 to 200 yards at a maximum (but more on that in a moment). The classic .45 Colt was once the choice of the U.S. Calvary in General Custer’s era. Most other rifles I tested have been in the 3-inch range at 100 yards. The .308 has a more limited range with heavier bullet weights than similar cartridges. is best used with scopes in the 4x range, although irons and red-dot sights are also great. Even modern straight-walled cases are not beyond this. When I checked the length, I realized that they weren't 30 carbine. Hornady .350 Legend $20.99 Brownells.com Hornady .450 Bushmaster $26.99 Guns.com. I’ve been hunting with the .450 Bushmaster for a number of years and was one of the first to write about the need for .450 bolt-actions well before Ruger released its Gunsite Scout and American rifles. In the case of most replica lever-actions, this is great performance. Straight-wall pistol and rifle cartridges are typically reloaded with a set of three dies. Most .45-70 rifles can be quite accurate. Yes, they can, of course, be fired farther, but the design, mass and speed of the bullets are what really determine effective range. Magnum revolvers recoil stoutly and can cause heavy, lightly crimped bullets to creep slightly forward with each shot. If you’re getting into serious hunting with straight-walled rifles, the .450 BM is king. Various offerings of the Legend. Because there’s an obvious correlation between bore size and bullet mass, bigger bullets will always be objectively better. It should be noted that this distance reflects muzzle velocity. A Bonnier Corporation Company. Get the 74th edition of the World's Greatest Gun Book. The .45 Colt can sling some serious lead—but with low recoil and fairly low noise, because most heavy ammo never gets supersonic. Their velocity tends to dissipate quickly. Because it is based on the .308 Winchester case, the only modifications to a standard AR-10 is a .45 RAPTOR barrel, a special barrel extension and modified magazines. The .45-70 is best at 75 to 150 yards on most game, but it drops significantly at any range past that. Time will tell how effective it is. While they can be pushed further, they are essentially short- to short-medium-range options. (Very few rifle cartridges have ever become truly legendary!) The massive amount of lead the .45-70 can deliver in a somewhat small package makes it a tremendous performer against all game on Earth. In a .308 bolt gun with standard AICS pattern mags, all that’s required is a simple barrel change to fire .450 Bushmaster. Thats if you are trying to gain the most accuracy. 308 Shooter's Guide for .308 Winchester and .308 Win shooting, reloading, and 30-cal accuracy. It was made famous early on and today enjoys a healthy following and a wide range of ammo and gun choices. There are many misconceptions—and outright lies—about these cartridges and rifles that need to be addressed. In the straight-wall game, a solid bullet is sometimes better than an expanding one, in that it can make up for low mass or low speed by punching in deeply. The .44 Magnum can stretch that a bit more, with the ideal range being 50 to 100 yards—only a marginal increase over .357 and .45 Colt. Only rifles shooting straight wall ammunition .357 caliber or largerwith an expanding-type bullet is allowed. Precision Rifle Company is a rifle builder that makes the most accurate .450 Bushmaster rifles in the world—period. The low recoil and cost of the .350 are not enough to make it superior to the .450 Bushmaster, but it will be enough to get people to try it out. This round was designed by Winchester primarily to address some perceived shortcomings associated with the .450 Bushmaster. is just as easy-handling, faster and more powerful in every way. Get 12 Issues a year of the country's best firearms writing. I strongly recommend talking to the folks there about your straight-walled hunting rifle build. That depends on what you want to get out of the deal. While the .450 Bushmaster and .350 Legend are new cartridges relative to the .45 Colt and .45-70, they share a number of the same features and performance. Those big cowboy loads are slow, but a 255-grain wadcutter at 900 fps can floor a deer on penetration alone. The trajectory is like a rock in a sock, even with good loads. The rifles are the same caliber and use the same straight-walled cartridges that are currently legal for use in handguns. Brenton USA also makes the most reliable .450 Bushmaster magazine on the market. The article originally appeared in the October 2019 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine. The goal of the straight-wall regulations was, for the most part, to open the hunting field to more hunters of various ages and ability. This means that rounds from .357 Magnum to .500 Smith & Wesson can be used. Brenton USA’s rifle in this article performs extremely well for a gas gun and is able to put five shots into 2 inches at 100 yards. Introduced in 1906, it was originally chambered for the Remington Model 8 semi-automatic rifle in 1908.. Well, the .350 has yet to have its public trial. The cartridge is also compliant in states that allow straight-walled cartridges for deer hunting. The .45-70 boasts a wide range of bullet options, sometimes in excess of 500 grains. It’s commonly seen that the .450 BM is advertised as being accurate to 300 and 400 yards, but this is entirely untrue. among our first successful self-contained metallic … The.357 Magnum is a revolver cartridge that is perfect for deer hunters. The most common and popular straight-walled hunting cartridges are the .357 Magnum, .45 Colt, .44 Magnum, .450 Bushmaster and the newly released .350 Legend. However, in today’s rifles with today’s bullets, it’s assuredly not. The.308 Winchester is an example of a typical bottleneck cartridge. or a .500 S&W, so it all depends on shot placement and the individual rifle, bullet and animal. to around 150 yards. The headstamp was "38" and "77", IIRC. .450 Bushmaster HSM Bear .44 Mag. There isn’t tremendous bullet drop from 150 to 200 yards, but beyond that, the round falls off rapidly. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The 3 standard bolt faces are .378 ( 223), .473 (308 30-06) and .532 ( magnum heads 300 win mag) One that could be very interesting is the 284 win case shortened and blown out to 475 cal. In recent years, a number of regions began allowing the use of straight-walled cases, mainly as an alternative to the use of shotguns. .45-70 Government. Modern bolt-actions, such as the Ruger 77 Series, will do slightly better, usually grouping at 2 inches at 50 yards.

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